Perceived Social Support and its Determinants among Individuals with Substance Use Disorder: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to examine the perceived social support levels of individuals with substance use disorders and to investigate the relationship between perceived social support and their sociodemographic and substance use characteristics.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 75 participants enrolled in a substance addiction rehabilitation program in Burdur, Türkiye. Data were collected using a researcher-developed sociodemographic and substance use characteristics form and the multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, and forward linear regression.
RESULTS: The mean total MSPSS score was 46.7±14.0, with family, friends, and significant other subscale scores of 15.3±6.1, 14.5±5.1, and 16.8±7.3, respectively. Perceived social support was significantly lower among individuals with insufficient income (p=0.042), multiple substance use (p=0.020), and those living alone (p=0.002). Regression analysis identified living alone, low income, and multiple substance use as significant negative predictors of perceived social support (p=0.001, p=0.008, and p=0.011, respectively).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Perceived social support among individuals with substance use disorders is influenced by socio-economic and living conditions. Enhancing employment opportunities, promoting family involvement, and addressing polysubstance use in rehabilitation programs may strengthen social support networks and contribute to better treatment outcomes.

Keywords: Perceived social support, sociodemographic factors, substance use disorders